As of 2017, the country has a population of approximately 20.6 million people compared to only 2.4 million in 1950. One nice thing about this search data for Nigeran is that it shows what a term that truly is archaic looks like in Google Books search results: Almost all of the matches turn out to be mismatches of one kind or another. National Geographic Magazine attributes this term to Merriam-Webster editor Paul Dickson. Is it possible for planetary rings to be perpendicular (or near perpendicular) to the planet's orbit around the host star? The U.S. Government Printing Office Style Manual (1984)—which gives "Nigerois (singular, plural)," though you may not be able to see anything in the online snippet view of this book—Robert Harris & American Heritage Dictionary, Secretary's Handbook (1984), Robert Grover, U.S. News & World Report Guidelines for Writers and Editors (1994), Amy Einsohn, The Copyeditor's Handbook: A Guide for Book Publishing and Corporate Communications (2000), and Patti Tasko, The Canadian Press Stylebook: A Guide for Writing and Editing (2006) likewise give only Nigerois as the name to use for the people of Niger. And Merriam-Webster online now lists both Nigerien and Nigerois as correct forms. This is the question that came to my mind recently. The strongest argument in favor of Nigerois—and undoubtedly the reason that U.S. periodicals like U.S. News & World Report and the New York Times adopted the term—is that it puts maximum distance between the names for the people of Niger and the people of Nigeria. What is the demonym for a citizen of Niger? Also I wouldn't want to take anything from their excellent research. As Vogel 612 observes, both Wikipedia and the online Oxford Learner's Dictionary endorse Nigerien. Abia is a state in the south eastern part of Nigeria. Which is the proper usage: a city name or its demonym? Delta State (recognized on August 27, 1991) is an oil and agricultural producing state in Nigeria.It is situated in the region known as the South-South geo-political zone with a population of 4,112,445 (males: 2,069,309; females: 2,043,136). the French, the Dutch) provided they are pronounced with a 'ch' sound (e.g. rev 2021.1.8.38287, The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, English Language & Usage Stack Exchange works best with JavaScript enabled, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, Learn more about hiring developers or posting ads with us. Singular forms simply remove the final 's' or, in the case of -ese endings, are the same as the plural forms. Notable examples are cuisines, cheeses, cat breeds, dog breeds, and horse breeds. Demonym. - African Country Demonyms - African Culture at BellaOnline DEMONYM FOR THE NATIVES OF Biafra IS BIAFRUDIAN ;DDEMONYM FOR THE NATIVES OF Biafra IS BIAFRUDIAN. Why am I seeing unicast packets from a machine on another VLAN? Mr. The word demonym comes from the Greek word for "populace" (δῆμος demos) with the suffix for "name" (-onym). Dixie Wills, New World Order: Every Country on Earth, Sorted (2008) puts the case (rather obnoxiously) this way: Pub fact: For decades, the pubs, bars and discotheques of the world have resounded to the debate, often quite heated, surrounding the adjectival form of Niger. Ultimately, even though I don't find any of the four asserted arguments on behalf of Nigerien particularly persuasive, I would probably use it in preference to Nigerois, for two reasons. If you see Nigerien and you know only Nigeria as a country with a relevant-looking name, you're likely to suppose that Nigerien is a form of Nigeria. There is the unfortunate fact that "Nigerien" is essentially indistinguishable from "Nigerian" when spoken. The accepted word is “Nigerien”—as opposed to “Nigerian,” for someone from Nigeria. Go for 'Nigerian' and everyone thinks you're referring to Nigeria; opt for 'Nigerois' and no one knows what you're talking about; while plumping for plain old 'Niger' just doesn't sound right. Neighboring countries include Algeria, Benin, Burkina Faso, Chad, Libya, Mali, and Nigeria. A Dictionary of Resident Names (the first edition of Labels for Locals). Irishman, Scotswoman). I don't believe that the Google Books evidence supports a claim that Nigerois is obsolescent or archaic, but I do think that Nigerien as a noun is gaining ground—and as an adjective it clearly enjoys a massive advantage, since the advocates of Nigerois generally don't recommend using it as an adjective at all. This is the talk page for discussing improvements to the Demonym article. Second, as Slate Magazine's The Explainer (2004) argues in a commentary on Niger, the term Nigerois is "archaic": Until 1960, Niger was a colony of France, and French is still Niger' official language. When I find multiple conflicting usages, I like to see what other people are using. Demonyms are usually in plural form. Did Proto-Indo-European put the adjective before or behind the noun? Text alignment error in table with figure, How to find out if a preprint has been already published. A country demonym denotes the people or the inhabitants of or from there, for example, "Germans" are people of or from Germany. That reality doesn't make the latter term a living fossil, but it does suggest that the historical direction of usage is against it. And fourth, referring to an October 11, 2005, "On the Ground" blog item by New York Times editorial columnist Nicholas Kristof—again cited in Mr. From a web search, it appears that NY Times' last use of "Nigerois" was in 2011 - the term "Nigerien" appears in more recent articles. As for the assertion that Nigerois is archaic, it's worth noting that the majority of the 97 Google Books search matches for Nigerois are from the the period between 1990 and 2014. Demonyms and ethnonyms are not to be confused with each other. and pl.) More facts about Niger’s economy, culture, military, wildlife etc. This is not a forum for general discussion of the article's subject. What do you call someone who hails from Niger? A demonym (/ ˈ d ɛ m ə n ɪ m /; from Greek δῆμος, dêmos, "people, tribe" and όνομα, ónoma, "name") or gentilic (from Latin gentilis, "of a clan, or gens") [1]demonym (/ ˈ d ɛ m ə n ɪ m /; from Greek δῆμος, dêmos, "people, tribe" and όνομα, ónoma, … [4] The term first appeared in Names' Names: A … The totals are 34 from the 29-year period of 1961–1989, and 63 from the 25-year period of 1990–2014. Shiny and New 安宇's answer quotes says this: Still both [Nigerien and Nigerois] are acceptable, as long as you don't call your friend in Niamey a Nigerian. Niger as an adjective may still be common, but (in a situation mirroring Nigerien as a noun versus Nigerien as an adjective) those instances tend to get lost in the forest of instances of Niger as a noun. So can those ending in -ch / -tch (e.g. French is the official languageof … Niger is a country in western Africa.The capital is Niamey, and the official language is French.It is surrounded by Algeria and Libya to the north, Chad to the east, Nigeria and Benin to the south, and Burkina Faso and Mali to the west. Singular forms simply remove the final s or, in the case of -ese endings, are the same as the plural forms. The capital, and largest city, is Abuja. The Spanish and Portuguese terminations -o usually denotes the masculine and is normally changed to feminine by dropping the -o and adding -a. The following is a list of adjectival and demonymic forms of countries and nations in English and their demonymic equivalents.A country adjective describes something as being from that country, for example, "Italian cuisine" is "cuisine of Italy".A country demonym denotes the people or the inhabitants of or from there, for example, "Germans" are people of or from Germany. Do not confuse with Nigeria and Nigerians, for the larger country and its people.). Niger has a population of 18,638,600 (July 2016 est.) As a sub-field of anthroponymy, the study of demonyms is called demonymy or demonymics. Niger is a multi-ethnic country. Nigeria is not a known character yet, and so their appearance is mostly up to the one depicting them. The country's predominantly Muslimpopulation of about 22 mill… Third, according to a fairly detailed Wikipedia user page posted by User:A12n, Nigerois is a made-up term with no historical legitimacy other than the fact that some people have used it: Nigerois is a coined term of French construction that is not actually a word in the French language, but has had some use in English to refer to people from Niger, West Africa. A woman selling the African delicacy in the Igbo tribe of Nigeria called okpa.jpg 2,448 × 3,264; 3.55 MB Aare Gani Adams.png 960 × 1,200; 471 KB Abby culture.jpg 2,448 × 3,264; 2.09 MB Many place-name adjectives and many demonyms refer also to various other things, sometimes with and sometimes without one or more additional words. The oldest instance is exceedingly old—from U.S. Department of Defense, Africa Names and Concepts (1961)—but only a handful of others come from the 1960s. Adjectives ending in -ish can be used as collective demonyms (e.g. Second—and more compelling, to my mind—I think that the rationale for avoiding Nigerien wasn't simply that the word looks a lot like Nigerian. The plural forms are usually -os and -as respectively. @HotLicks: So "He comes from Niger" or "he is a citizen of Niger" might be preferable of you want to actually inform a listener where that person comes from. The ending -men has feminine equivalent -women (i.e. As Vogel 612 observes, both Wikipedia and the online Oxford Learner's Dictionary endorse Nigerien. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. What is the proper demonym for someone from Shreveport? site design / logo © 2021 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under cc by-sa. Most matches were for the chemical nigeran, and many of the rest were clearly typos for Nigerian. english.stackexchange.com. Usually the guys over there are good with such stuff so I'd trust them with this one. The Ngram charts posted by Mr. Niger is a landlocked country in Western Africa. [2] It was subsequently popularized in this sense in 1997 by Dickson in his book Labels for Locals. Demonyms are words that are used to identify residents or natives of a particular place. (See List of words derived from toponyms.). The Web's largest and most authoritative acronyms and abbreviations resource. Talk:Demonym. First and most impressively (see the Ngram charts posted by Could you say "he is a Nigerien from Niger"? I am aware of four arguments that others have made for preferring Nigerien to Nigerois. The following is a partial list of adjectival forms of place names in English and their demonymic equivalents, which denote the people or the inhabitants of these places.. Uzbek is primarily an ethnicity, Uzbekistani relates to citizens of Uzbekistan). The following is a list of adjectival and demonymic forms of countries and nations in English and their demonymic equivalents. demonym definition: 1. a word that is a name for someone who comes from a particular place: 2. a word that is a name…. Demonym (/ˈdɛmənɪm/; δῆμος dẽmos 'people, tribe', ὄνομα ónoma 'name') is a recently minted term. Old-schoolers (and, in what an editor there called “something of an oversight,” the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary) still use the archaic Nigerois (nee-zher-WAH); more common and up-to-date is Nigerien (nee-ZHER-yen). A demonym (/ ˈ d ɛ m ə n ɪ m /; from Ancient Greek δῆμος, dêmos, "people, tribe" and ὄνυμα, ónuma, "name") or gentilic (from Latin gentilis, "of a clan, or gens") is a word that identifies a group of people (inhabitants, residents, natives) in relation to a particular place. The United States Government Publishing Office (U.S. GPO) published "preferred" demonym for each state. In addition, several countries have a large number of sub-names for their citizens in the form of nicknames for people of certain different areas; these are usually related to something typical of the area. Note: Demonyms are given in plural forms. It’s quite confusing, though in speech you would say the former like it was French (something like nee-ZHER-iã) ... What is the demonym for a citizen of Niger? The more frequently people use and recognize Nigerien as a noun or as an adjective associated with Niger and not Nigeria, however, the less reason anyone has to adhere to Nigerois. To (some) North Americans, the pattern of the word Nigerois is immediately recognizable as matching that of Quebecois (a native of Quebec), so it isn't an altogether outlandish formulation. Niger (officially the Republic of Niger) is a landlocked country in West Africa. In addition, the World Fact Book (1997), the New Oxford American Dictionary (2001), the New Oxford American Dictionary and Thesaurus with Language Guide (2003) offer only Nigerien as the word for the people of Niger. First atomic-powered transportation in science fiction and the details? Why do we use approximate in the present and estimated in the past? Niger is landlocked, meaning it has no coastline. Nigerien society reflects a great diversity drawn frae the lang independent histories o its several ethnic groups an regions an thair relatively short period livin in a single state. Notice that in English we capitalize both the Demonym and Adjectival forms of the word because they are derived from proper nouns. The northern four-fifths of the country is desert, and the southern one-fifth is savanna. Just to make sure everyone knows what you are talking about? slate.com article which claims to have verified its facts with the Nigerien Embassay in the US, was told by his editor that the NYT style manual prefers, U.S. Government Printing Office Style Manual. I say "arguably" because three of the latter group appear in publications titled Nigerian Economy: A Textbook of Applied Economics (1986), Equity and Trusts in Nigeria (1986), and Nigerian Journal of Palms and Oil Seeds (1987)—and in each case, the book contained only one match for Nigeran, suggesting that these instances might have involved typos for Nigerian. Jump to navigation Jump to search. the English, the Cornish). Niger remains handicapped bi its landlocked poseetion, desert terrain, poor eddication an poverty o its fowk, lack o infrastructur, poor heal care, an environmental degradation. Demonym. Over 80% of its land area lies in the Sahara Desert. Since the Ngram charts that show the overwhelming relative frequency of Nigerien don't isolate occurrences of that word as a noun, they aren't terribly relevant to the question of how Nigerois as a noun and Nigerien as a noun match up. That hardly suggests the timeline distribution of an archaic term. Note: Demonyms are given in plural forms. The French terminations -ois / -ais serve as both the singular and plural masculine; adding e (-oise / -aise) makes them singular feminine; es (-oises / -aises) makes them plural feminine. Negro denotes "black" in Spanish and Portuguese, derived from the Latin word niger, meaning black, which itself is probably from a Proto-Indo-European root *nek w-, "to be dark", akin to *nok w-, "night". To my surprise, the Associated Press Stylebook (2002) doesn't offer any guidance on what to call the people of different nations. Is this simply a terminological difference between U.S. (or North American) English and British English, or is one word truly more appropriate than the other? What is the correct way to form a demonym from an acronym? Neither the criticism of Nigerois based on its etymological origin nor the one based on its nonuse in Niger seems especially compelling—unless we are determined to adopt a comparable test for the names we use in English for other nationalities of the world. Deep Reinforcement Learning for General Purpose Optimization. City name without demonym in “Belgrade journal Philosophia”, Word for the religious equivalent of 'demonym', CSS animation triggered through JS only plays every other click. "Negro" was also used of the peoples of West Africa in old maps labelled Negroland, an area stretching along the Niger River. Other major ethnic groups include Zarma-Songhai, Tuareg, Fula, and Arab. Its neighbor Nigeria, with which it is occasionally confused, was under English control before it gained its independence, also in 1960; that's why the pronunciations differ so sharply. Niger gets its name from the Niger River, whose name possibly comes from the Berber word "River of Rivers". This is also backed up by the Oxford Learner's Dictionary and Wiktionary. It is one of the constituent states of the Niger Delta region. Re: The Meaning Of Recently Found Word "Demonym" by smudge2079(m): 1:11pm On Oct 23, 2015; Dottore: This is a very nice post, very informative and scintillating. On the other hand The New York Times Manual of Style and Usage (1999) has this: Nigerois (sing. The remaining six instances were far from obviously Niger-related either; but when you're dealing with snippet views, the necessary context can be hard to come by. There might be a subtle difference, but the listener would not recognize it unless listening very carefully. With a land area of 1,267,000 km square km, Niger is … Except in cases such as Spain, in which sub-names have been used interchangeably by others, sub-names belonging to some areas in a country are not listed here. Plotting datapoints found in data given in a .txt file. Stack Exchange network consists of 176 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Shiny and New 安宇 in his answer), Nigerien dominates current usage. The Wikipedia article on Niger and the online Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries say that the proper term is Nigerien, as Vogel612 points out below. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. 41. Almost certainly the reason Nigeran didn't catch on as the adjective form of Niger is that typos and typesetting mistakes of this very kind were a constant danger. The NGrams data clearly shows a vast preference for Nigerien. A Demonym is an adjective that is used to refer to a person from a particular place or nation. On the other hand, she failed to notice that, virtually unanimously, the institutional proponents of Nigerois recommend using it only as a noun referring to the people of Niger, not as an adjective. Jump to navigation Jump to search. Apparently, the answer is to aim at a noise approximating to 'Nigérien'. If you need to coin a new demonym, such as for a novel, then I would use one of the more common suffixes and leave it at that. The ending -men has feminine equivalent -women (e.g. Obnoxious or not, Wills did enough research to discover that the River Niger owes it name to the Tuareg word n'eghirren (which she says means "flowing water"). List of demonyms for states in Nigeria: | This is a list of terms which are used, or have been used in the past, to designate ... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled. If a citizen of Nigeria is a Nigerian, what is a citizen of Niger referred to as? An NYT columnist who wrote an article about Nigeriens, was told by his editor that the NYT style manual prefers Nigerois to avoid confusion with Nigerians. If you wish to break it down by US/BR differences, you can: As the question notes, different references have different opinions about the merits of Nigerien versus Nigerois. Present day Niger stands on what was previously the empires of Mali and Songhai. Do rockets leave launch pad at full thrust? A demonym can also be used to show the origin of something for example, “English Football” refers to football played in England. Good luck. It only takes a minute to sign up. It's also worth pointing out that the sentence following the one from the Slate Explainer article that Mr. Nigeran, and horse breeds correct forms Niger Delta region / -tch e.g! Children per mother to people of a particular place or nation atomic-powered transportation in science fiction the... Identify residents or NATIVES of a purely rotating body about any axis credit card an. Ethnicity, Uzbekistani relates to citizens of Uzbekistan ) such as Spanish do not capitalize demonyms is. 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Sicknick, meaning has! €œNigerian, ” for someone from Nigeria, what do you call someone who hails from Niger and.! To a person from a machine on another VLAN book since demonym for niger edition cited above this question has already. Paul Dickson shiny and New 安宇 in his answer ), making it the largest country in Africa. This: Nigerois ( sing Niger ( officially the Republic of Niger, the “S” can be omitted to sure. A Wikipedia user page started in 2013 to citizens of Uzbekistan ) the. Talking about most authoritative acronyms and abbreviations resource singular forms simply remove the final s or in! Merriam-Webster online now lists both Nigerien and Nigerois as correct forms and ethnonyms are not to be perpendicular or. Is it possible for planetary rings to be confused with each other making it largest! Out what is the unfortunate fact that `` Nigerien '' is essentially indistinguishable from `` Nigerian '' spoken. 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